icon What are whiteheads? 



 

All adolescents, young adults or those concerned with their healthcare are curious to know about what are whiteheads. This does not mean that they know nothing; it is rather a matter of knowing more about them. By the end of this paper we hope to have added to what you already knew.

 

What are Whiteheads?

 

White heads are non inflammatory, pin head sized, white, convex, shiny fore runners of acne that appear on face and other soft parts of body, usually cheeks, nose, under the eyes, chin, neck or back. On account of the apparent pus content, which gives them their name, they look too weird. Teenagers, already undergoing quite a few other changes are only too depressed and psychologically disturbed to see them appearing on their faces.

 

Why do whiteheads appear? 

 

Human body secrets many hormones which act as messengers. They coexist in a balance and as long as the balance is maintained, body functions normally and no unusual changes appear. In case of any hormonal disturbance or disbalance unusual changes like the appearance of whiteheads, particularly among teenagers, are observed too frequently and with quite a notable degree of severity. Root cause of whiteheads is hormonal imbalance.

 

What are Whiteheads

 

What is hormonal balance? 

 

There are two types of hormones Androgens which are male specific and estrogens, which are female specific. Both the hormones exist simultaneously in males and females. In Males, androgens are predominant while estrogens are present in much lesser quantity. In females estrogens dominate while androgens too are present to a lesser extent. When both the hormones coexist in natural ratio, they are considered well balanced. Whenever one of the two exceeds or recedes excessively, the balance is lost and unusual changes start to appear.

 

How the imbalance causes whiteheads? 

 

It is for androgens to convey to the sebaceous glands (oil glands) as to how much sebum (skin oil) needs to be supplied to keep the skin moist and soft. During teenage the androgens increase suddenly and make the glands supply superfluous quantity of sebum to the skin. This extra oil coming out of hair follicles finds its way to the exterior of skin. There it meets the already present extra oil, perspiration residue, decayed organic materials comprising of cellular debris and commensals; the bacteria normally present on human skin.

 

These bacteria; Propionibacterium acne and Staphylococcus aureus find the aforementioned mix or paste, like an enriched medium or fertile compost and start growing very fast. The former cause acne while the later produce pus. Contained in the closed protrusion of skin, pus appears white in color, occasionally with slight pink coloration at periphery. It is on account of this whitish appearance that they are known as whiteheads. On account of their enclosed structure they are at times known as closed comedones. Lever performs multitasking and one of the major tasks is detoxification or removal of the poisonous substances or ‘toxins’ from body. Healthy liver, hormonal balance and balanced diet are the key factors to ensure whiteheads free, smooth skin. 

 

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