Prevent acne scars

How many are the types of scars?

Scars are characterized by the presence of fibrous tissue following either the loss or gain of extra tissue in response to inflammation followed by healing. The scars formed by extra tissue formation are known as ‘Hypertrophic’ and ‘Keloid’ scars. They appear as raised, irregular, rigid structures of various forms and sizes ranging from a couple of millimeters to one centimeter in area.

What are the distinguishing features of Acne Scars?

The scars caused by loss of tissue include ice pick acne scars, depressed fibrotic scars, soft scars and follicular atrophy. The scars caused by loss of tissue have different depth or depression and few like follicular atrophy may appear flush with the surface of the skin. Scars are also distinguished from the surrounding skin on account of different color ,which may be lighter or darker, depending upon the type of acne and the period of repair. Another distinguishing feature of scars is that they are very sensitive to ultra violet rays and do not develop sweat glands or hair follicles later on.

What do the scar handling practices aim at?

Different practices are used to eliminate or minimize scars and mostly they aim at stimulation of Collagen formation, Elastin formation, and dead cells replacement, formation of binding outside the cells and formation of moisture retaining molecules. These practices also utilize improved blood circulation and antiseptics to prevent pathogenicity (prevention of disease causing bacteria).

How to prevent Acne Scars?

Skins and scars differ widely, as not all the people have similar types of skins and not all the scars are similar in size, shape, form, depth or color. Everyone therefore requires a customized treatment. Acne Scar Treatments too differ in method, intensity, duration of treatment and cost. Some superficial treatments are limited to concealing rather than treating the scars. This method too has some cosmetic value but it must be kept in mind that cosmetics used for the purpose should be preferably oil free otherwise they may invite microbial infection and aggravate the condition. Some Acne Scar treatments require use of preventive strips to be applied daily for many hours. This type of treatment costs less in monetary terms but more so, from aesthetic point of view. Abrasion is the ultimate treatment but requires lot of money, patience and time. Suction Micro laser peel and Sciton Profraction laser utilize the laser technology but they too are not free of some side effects.

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